Expression dictionary — full article
Reasons & Causes · to order (someone to do N), to make (someone do N), to have (someone do N)
The expression N+시키다 is used to indicate that the subject causes or instructs another person to perform the action or task represented by the noun (N). It functions as a causative construction, turning a noun that often implies an action (e.g., 공부 'study', 청소 'cleaning', 심부름 'errand') into a verb phrase meaning "to make someone do N" or "to order someone to do N."
N+시키다 is primarily employed when the speaker or subject has the authority or responsibility to direct someone else to undertake a particular task or service. It conveys a sense of delegation, command, or assignment. While 'order' is a key meaning, it's broader, encompassing making someone do something, having them do it, or assigning it.
N+시키다 is straightforward in its attachment:
Example:
While N+시키다 is a common causative form, it often carries a nuance of direct instruction or even compulsion, especially when compared to more general causative expressions like -게 하다. For instance, "공부시키다" (to make someone study) implies a more direct and often authoritative instruction than "공부하게 하다" (to let/make someone study, often with a softer nuance or focus on enabling). It is widely used in contexts involving parents and children, teachers and students, or employers and employees, where there is a clear hierarchy or a task needs to be assigned. Be mindful of the context, as it can sometimes imply a lack of choice for the person being "ordered."